If a beach is moving upwards relative to other plates this is known as isostatic change and raised beaches can be formed. Appendix 5 of the Geography India Physical Environment book of Class 11 consists of a list of all the national parks in India, along with their area. The economy has had a difficult time recovering. Record and share quick, authentic video messages to clarify your communication and collaborate more effectively. This is one of the poorest nations on Earth. Azerbaijan is an independent country to the east of Armenia bordering the Caspian Sea. 3.4 End-of-Chapter Material. However, in this and some other geography textbooks, the term Siberia more specifically describes only the region north of the Eastern Frontier that extends to the Kamchatka Peninsula. Physical description worksheets and online activities. Its open to all who can understand and meet the Award Criteria. They want a larger share of the revenues to remain in Nigeria and to go to their people rather than the government or CEOs of international corporations. It was broadcast in Portuguese, a language no one spoke in the village. The highest peak is Mt. English is the official language, along with Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo (Ibo), all of which are spoken by ten million people or more. Oxford Owl Heavy national debt has hindered social services and has required a considerable amount of foreign aid from a number of sources. Melvin Buddy Baker Nigerian Drummers CC BY 2.0.; Melvin Buddy Baker The Harpist CC BY 2.0. The Greeks or Hellenes (/ h l i n z /; Greek: , llines) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.They also form a significant diaspora (omogenia), with Greek communities Coastal geography is the study of the constantly changing region between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the physical geography (i.e. Bruce Wayne, since the age of 15, has created a strict diet to enable his body to develop and operate at its most proficient, along with biofeedback treatments. Updated from map courtesy of University of Texas Libraries. Some of the longest river systems in the world flow through the Eastern Frontier. Spits often form around the breakwater of artificial harbours requiring dredging. To fully understand where Liberia is today as a country and as a people, one has to understand its background and its geopolitical history. If you are looking for VIP Independnet Escorts in Aerocity and Call Girls at best price then call us.. He advocated for a Pan-African concept that would pull the African countries together, oppose neocolonial activity, and increase trade and interaction within the African community. Most of Russias population and its major industries are located west of the Ural Mountains on the Russian Plain. WebPhysical description worksheets and online activities. Young girls were encouraged to eat high-fat foods in high quantities and at times were force-fed to put on weight. Today the country struggles to recover and work toward stabilization. What happened to Chechnya? LSD is reliant on a constant supply of sediment from rivers and if sediment supply is stopped or sediment falls into a submarine canals at any point along a beach, this can lead to bare beaches further along the shore. The vast majority of Russias population live in the western core area of the country, the region around the capital city of Moscow. West Africa "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law The term blood diamonds was first used in the wars in Angola. Identify the following key places on a map: World Regional Geography by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. This is found in the U.K. as above the line from the Wash to the Severn estuary, the land was covered in ice sheets during the last ice age. The effect that waves have depends on their strength. Most of West Africa lies in the African Transition Zone, with portions north and south of the transitional region. In some beaches calcium carbonate is able to bind together other sediments to form beachrock and in warmer areas dunerock. Sea levels are currently quite high, while just 18,000 years ago during the Pleistocene ice age they were quite low. Islam is the dominant religion on the north side of the African Transition Zone; Christianity is more dominant to the south. Timbuktu has played an important role as an educational focal point for many of the peoples of the region. Source: Map courtesy of the CIA World Factbook. They have been inextricably connected to Russia ever since they were annexed by the Russian Empire in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and they were all former republics within the Soviet Union. From 1960 to 1993, the country only had one political leader. Like the other former Soviet republics, Armenia has shifted from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. Agriculture, timber, and mining are the main economic activities in the eastern Lake Baikal region, which is more sparsely settled than the Kuzbas. Since the Industrial Revolution, the rising value of petroleum for energy increased the industrial extraction of oil in Azerbaijan. The political upheaval that followed up to the present has resulted in various coups, military rule, changes in leadership, and the assassination of their president in 2009. An agrarian society, few global corporations have made investments because of the long-standing civil war. Military factions have wreaked havoc on the country since it gained independence from Britain in the early 1960s. Today, the Far East is finding itself on the periphery of Russias hierarchy of productivity. The area may also be shielded from wave action, preventing much long shore drift. At less than 25 percent, Burkina Faso has the lowest literacy rate in the world. Centrifugal forces within the country surfaced in 1980 when a military-backed coup overthrew the government. The Kuzbas is a region of coal, iron ore, and bauxite mining; timber processing; and steel and aluminum production industries. Crosshill Children's Unit, 1 Crosshill Place, Port Glasgow, PA14 5UF In some schools, we found that practice was not always as good as it could be. Religious issues add to the political instability. The two religions often clash in the areas where they meet. The waves of different strengths that constantly hit against the shoreline are the primary movers and shapers of the coastline. A large percentage of the population follows animist religions with many different traditional beliefs. Most of this region was conquered by the Russian Empire during the nineteenth century and held as part of the Soviet Union in the twentieth. The country of Senegal on the Atlantic coast totally surrounds the independent country of the Gambia. Map courtesy of University of Texas Libraries. Many of the European colonial powers had sought to build fortified beachheads on the coast and profit from the lucrative trade in slaves, gold, and ivory. Its coffee production became the third highest in the world after Brazil and Colombia. UN forces with US support eventually established a sense of control of the country. Timbuktu remains a main tourist destination for the country and the region. West Africa has a large number of independent states that share similar economic qualities of poverty with rapidly expanding populations. Droughts and desertification continue because of overgrazing of the land and the natural southward shift of the Sahara Desert. Chesil Beach). The term state refers to countries with independent governments. The African Transition Zone cuts across the region of West Africa, indicating a division between Islam and Christianity and between the Sahara Desert and the tropics. For example, they referred to the main character Mari Mar as Mariyama (which is the same as Mari/Mary); Mari Mars husband, Sergio, as Saajo; the cruel stepmother Angelika as Jelika; and so on. French and UN troops remain to help implement the peace process. Families are increasingly striving to The city has been stereotyped by people in Western culture as the farthest place from civilization on Earth. This movement is known as beach drift (Figure 3). Clashes have erupted in the streets that pit Muslims and Christians against each other. What two countries in West Africa have had civil wars based on them? Diamonds from Sierra Leone had an estimated export value of more than $300 million annually in 2010. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, these three small republics declared independence and separated from the rest of what became Russia. During the Cold War era, it was one of the top five largest cities in the Soviet Union. There was a total breakdown in state structures and institutions. Individual subscriptions and access to Questia are no longer available. The city is not only noted for its industries but it is also the regions center for the arts, music, and theater. When you study here you get one of the best student experiences in the UK. With a library of activities and resources for every stage of the learning journey, curated by the team at Oxford University Press, we are here with inspiration to help your little ones learn, grow and flourish at home, in the classroom and beyond. The country of Kosovo features notable diversity with the landscape and relief.Framed along its borders by mountain ranges, as for instance the Albanian Alps, and the Sharr Mountains, the country's topography is clearly defined by two main plains, the plains of Dukagjini and Kosovo.. Today Moscow is one of the most expensive places to live in the world, with prices based on supply and demand. He had mastered full body control by the time he was 18. Political instability in Nigeria has resulted in an almost endless number of military coups and government leaders being removed from office. One of these, the Chechen Republic (or Chechnya), has never signed the Federation Treaty to join the Russian Federation; in fact, Chechnya proposed independence after the breakup of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). What is the largest source of income in this region? Temperatures that vary from below to above freezing point result in, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 10:43. Being fat was an indication of wealth, and being thin was a sign of poverty and low esteem. In addition, more than 38 million people subscribe to Office 365, which includes the modern, most up-to-date Office desktop apps, 1 TB of OneDrive cloud storage per person (enough to store thousands of high res photos or hundreds of hours of videos), 60 Skype minutes to call mobile phones and landlines, advanced security to protect you from malware and Oil and natural gas are the countrys main export products and have been a central focus of its economy. Azerbaijan is rich with oil reserves. Even though the country is largely desert, most of the population works in subsistence agriculture. Identify the following key places on a map: Wikipedia, Second Chechen War, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Chechen_War. Performance-Based Learning and Assessment Networks (PLAN) Pilot. Could Call of Duty doom the Activision Blizzard deal? - Protocol Niger has the highest fertility rate (7.6) in the world, and half the population is under the age of fifteen, causing a population explosion that taxes the sparse natural resources and brings even more poverty to a country at the bottom end of the index of economic development. Make Sheffield the start of something special. This story also indicates that human nature is similar in societies throughout the world. The four Challenges are met for each level, increasing in responsibility and ownership. The African Transition Zone crosses the middle of this region. How have natural resources contributed to the wealth of the region? SC002061 Company No. Most of the country is mountainous and hilly. Read our Cookie Policy. What are the three independent countries of Transcaucasia, and when did they gain independence from Russia? Diamonds from these countries are often called blood diamonds because of their use as currency to fund death and destruction. Cape Verde was once a Portuguese colony but received its independence in 1975. Many people have died due to the lack of these items during and after the civil war. In 1966, he was ousted in a military coup and exiled to Guinea. The slavery experience in the United States gave returning Africans a different culture and history from those indigenous to the African continent. What are the four main ethnic groups there? The country is less than 20 percent urban. Benin (/ b n i n / ben-EEN, / b n i n / bin-EEN; French: Bnin), officially the Republic of Benin (French: Rpublique du Bnin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa.It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Oil exploration has begun and international oil corporations have garnered contracts for drilling. The shells and skeletons of many organisms are of calcium carbonate and when this is broken down it forms sediment, limestone and clay. Successive coups by various factions continued to plague the political arena. The UN banned the export of blood diamonds from Liberia during the war and finally lifted the ban in 2007. Get the latest science news and technology news, read tech reviews and more at ABC News. There are also a high number of missionaries from North American Protestant churches. In this textbook, Chad is listed with Central Africa. Geography and the Environment Oil and natural gas exploration and development have been extensive across Russias core region and have greatly increased Russias export profits. The Caucasus is characterized by ethnic and religious diversity and by a desire for independence from Russia. Unrest in the regions of South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Adjara (where the populations are generally not ethnic Georgian) has destabilized the country, making it more difficult to engage in the global economy. LSD helps create many landforms including barrier islands, bay beaches and spits. Why was Liberia never colonized by Europeans? After the civil war, revenues from diamond mining increased from less than $10 million in 2000 to an estimated $130 million in 2004. Graft, corruption, and civil war have devastated the countrys infrastructure and hindered its economic development, making it among the poorest nations in the world. the life-customs of the group into which they are born. Figure 3.17 Southern Russia and Transcaucasia. Dry, desert conditions exist to the north and tropical conditions exist to the south. bigstock-elementary-school-kids-sitting-121205210.jpg. This genocide continues to be commemorated annually on April 24, the traditional date of the Armenian Martyrs Day, but Turkey still denies the events were genocide. Aerocity Escorts @9831443300 provides the best Escort Service in Aerocity. Elections were held in 1985, which resulted in accusations of election fraud. It is a country with its own distinctive alphabet and language and was the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion, an event traditionally dated to 301 CE. The main physical Weathering process on beaches is salt-crystal growth. Wikipedia The Trust's John Muir Award is an environmental award scheme focused on wild places. Ghana is diverse in its people and in its physical geography. Nigerian forces were actively fighting in the conflict. Summarize the main geographic aspects of each country in West Africa. The lack of sediment on headlands removes the protection of waves from them and makes them more vulnerable to weathering while the gathering of sediment in bays (where longshore drift is unable to remove it) protects the bays from further erosion and makes them pleasant recreational beaches. Adults are welcome to get involved too on their own, in groups, or alongside younger participants. In spite of the political difficulties, poverty and the lack of resources, the people of West Africa hold vibrant cultural values that revolve around family and religion. In some cases, this led to teachers not drawing out important geographical concepts or introducing errors. The Volga is the longest river in Europe at 2,293 miles, and it drains most of Russias western core region. Thousands of free video lessons, resources and activities, covering most subjects, from Reception to Year 11 The size and diversity of this country create a host of centrifugal forces that can bring about divisions along any number of cultural lines. Though this brought continuity to the government and the economy grew in the early years, authoritarian rule resulted in civil unrest and dissatisfaction with the conditions in the country. The current president has been in power since 1987 and continues to win in presidential elections. Batman Awards for Excellence. U.S. appeals court says CFPB funding is unconstitutional - Protocol The benefits of implementing Open Access are reaped by many end users, such as, students, researchers, clinicians, patients, policy makers, and journalists. 'pertaining to building') is the generally accepted scientific theory that considers the Earth's lithosphere to comprise a number of large tectonic plates which have been slowly moving since about 3.4 billion years ago. Research is supported in key areas of environmental, human and physical geography, from studies on migration, geopolitics, biogeography, climate change, flood risk, desertification, biological and cultural diversity, and many other areas. Why has Russia fought two wars in Chechnya since the Soviet Unions collapse? New York State Education Department With UN troops bringing stability, the 2005 presidential election brought Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, an economist with a Harvard degree. The physical terrain ranges from coastal plains and interior hills to the large Volta basin in the center. Family size has been large in Nigeria, which has caused an exploding population. In 1967, a separatist movement in the eastern Igbo region created the independent nation of Biafra. Relatively warm water from the North Atlantic drift circles around Norway to keep this northern port city fairly free of ice. The evening feature was a Brazilian soap opera called Mari Mar. The push for independence came in 1957. Chapter 8: North Africa and Southwest Asia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Chechen_War, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. At the eastern edge of Russias European core lie the Ural Mountains, which act as a natural divide between Europe and Asia. In general LSD action serves to straighten the coast because the creation of barriers cuts off bays from the sea while sediment usually builds up in bays because the waves there are weaker (due to wave refraction), while sediment is carried away from the exposed headlands. Wind carries salt spray onto rocks, where it is absorbed into small pores and cracks within the rocks. Peter the Great built the city with the help of European architects in the early eighteenth century to rival other European capitals, and he made it the capital of the Russian Empire. A Hausa harpist (right). Located on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and is the largest city in the region, with a population approaching two million. In Sub-Saharan Africa the term state is commonly used to refer to a country in any one of the various regions. Agricultural products and tourism have been Georgias main economic activities. By 2003, major fighting was over and attempts were made to establish a civilian government. Geographically, these three countries are located on the border between the European and Asian continents. Sonix is the best audio and video transcription software online. Its cities are located on strategic rivers with few overland highways connecting them. Infant mortality rates in Niger have been the highest in the world. 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On a map: Wikipedia, Second Chechen war, http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Chechen_War, Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike... Portions north and tropical conditions exist to the south keep this northern port city fairly free of ice often around! Agricultural products and tourism have been the highest in the eastern Frontier African Transition crosses!