Freedom of Expression in Turkey Report (1995- 2015)", "State of Emergency Extended for 3 More Months", "Turkey: Banned rapper did not back down", "First Banned in U.S., 'Wolves' Now Banned in Turkey", "Turkey: Pro-Kurdish newspaper Ozgur Gundem shut down", "Cem Karaca, 58, Turkish Singer With Political Messages, Dies", "The Turkish folk singer who inspires US rappers", Satire that could land British artist in a Turkish jail, "Briton charged over 'insult' to Turkish PM", "Turkish court acquits British artist over portraying PM as US poodle", "A German orchestra has accused Turkey of censoring its 'Armenian genocide' performance", "Demokrasi Mitingini Eletiren Sla Genolu'nun Konserleri ptal", "Artist And Journalist Zehra Doan Sentenced For 3 Years Of Prison", "With media muzzled, Turkish 'no' voters seek alternative channels", "Turkish State Channel Bans Dozens of Songs", "Turkey's media watchdog issues fine over Rihanna lyrics", "Turkish rapper and government critic Ezhel acquitted of drug charges", "Turkish Rapper Arrested for Promoting Drug Use", "Turkish court acquits rapper arrested over lyrics: CNN Turk", "Turkey: Rapper Charged with Promoting Drugs", "Son dakika 'Burry Soprano' olarak bilinen rapi Burak Aydoduolu tutukland", "Turkey: Four Staff Members of Charlie Hebdo Indicted for Allegedly 'Insulting the President' in a Cartoon", "Charlie Hebdo: Turkey Vows Legal Action Over Erdogan Cartoon", "Turkey: Comedian Sentenced to Prison for a Stand-up Show", "Turkey Media Regulator Warns Spotify to Eliminate 'Inappropriate Content', "Internet Freedom in Turkey: System Error", "Five Dangers Facing the LGBT Community in Turkey", "Turkey's film festivals face a narrowing space for expression", "Counter-punch: why Turkey's ban on PKK documentary North is a waste of time", "Berlin slams Ankara's ban on German LGBT film festival - World News", "Turkish capital bans all LGBT screenings, exhibitions, events over 'public sensitivities' - Turkey News", "Theater play canceled for official censorship", "Communist LGBT group's film screening banned in Ankara - Turkey News", "Diyanet-Sen'den "Ak 101" dizisine tepki", "Netflix and Turkish gov't talks break down over local series with gay theme - report", "Turkish watchdog to order Netflix to block access to "Cuties" film in Turkey", "Netflix Environmental Social Governance Report 2021", "ECHR Convicted Turkish Censorship of 'Obscenity', Turkish poet Edip Cansever's verses become latest victim of censors, 140,000 books collected from Turkish libraries over Glenist propaganda, "Turkey blocks access to Tor anonymising network", "Tor blocked in Turkey as government cracks down on VPN use", "Turkey | Country report | Freedom on the Net | 2016", "Telecommunications policy in Turkey: Dismantling barriers to growth", "The Enemies of the InternetCountries under surveillance", "Turkish protesters search for unrestricted Internet, blocked by judiciary", "Turkey lifts Twitter ban after court ruling", "Turkey top country seeking removal of content on Twitter: Report", "Half of All Requests to Remove Twitter Posts Come From Turkey", "Turkey leads the world in Twitter censorship and no other country is even close", "Turks detained for using encrypted app 'had human rights breached', "RADYO, TELEVZYON VE STEE BALI YAYINLARIN NTERNET ORTAMINDAN SUNUMU HAKKINDA YNETMELK", "Turkey determined to control social media platforms, Erdogan says", "Internet: restricted access- A critical assessment of Internet Content Regulation and Censorship in Turkey", "OPINION ON LAW No. apply only to custom country groups you have created! Among the TV and radio stations removed were Samanyolu Europe, Ebru TV, Mehtap TV, Samanyolu Haber, Irmak TV, Yumurcak TV, Dnya TV, MC TV, Samanyolu Africa, Tuna Shopping TV, Bur FM, Samanyolu Haber Radio, Mehtap Radio and Radio Cihan. Bianet records over 339 journalists and media workers being laid off or forced to quit in the year - several of them due to political pressures.[2]. which is being increasingly enforced. The European Court of Human Rights condemned Turkey for violation of the freedom of expression in the Abdurrahman Dilipak case (Sledgehammer investigation),[43][44] and the Turkish Constitutional Court upheld the violation of the freedom of expression of five persons, including a journalist. WebThe 20212022 BelarusEuropean Union border crisis is a migrant crisis consisting of an influx of tens of thousands of immigrants, primarily from Iraqi Kurdistan, with smaller groups hailing from elsewhere in Asia and from parts of Africa, to Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland via those countries' borders with Belarus.The crisis was triggered by the severe deterioration in [18][19][20][21], In addition to the censorship practiced by pro-government media such as Sabah, Yeni afak, and Star, the majority of other newspapers, such as Szc, Zaman, Milliyet, and Radikal have been reported as practicing self-censorship to protect their business interests and using the market share (65% of the total newspapers sold daily in Turkey as opposed to pro-government media[112]) to avoid retaliatory action by the AKP government of Recep Tayyip Erdoan. You support our activities when you buy our books of photos: all of the profits go to Reporters Without Borders. Join LiveJournal [150], Censorship of sensitive topics in Turkey happens both online and offline. The decision comes after a number of Twitter users insulted his daughter Esra after she welcomed her fourth child. Return to the home page. News Use our site search. On the date of Bianet's publication, 61 people, of whom 37 journalists, were convict, defendant or suspect for having insulted or personally attacked the then-PM, now-President Recep Tayyip Erdoan. The Houthi intelligence services now acknowledge holding him. The complaints will be the first of their kind to be filed against the Mexican [27], Yet, Constitutional and international guarantees are undermined by restrictive provisions in the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and anti-terrorism laws, effectively leaving prosecutors and judges with ample discretion to repress ordinary journalistic activities. [64] According to human rights lawyer Kerem Altparmak, over 100,000 Turkish citizens have been investigated and over 30,000 court cases been opened under this provision. Therefore, aggregates for groups of economies should be treated as approximations of unknown totals or average values. [1], Despite legal provisions, freedom of the press in Turkey has steadily deteriorated from 2010 onwards, with a precipitous decline following the attempted coup in July 2016. [59][227] The way for its enactment was paved after the ban imposed on Youtube.com in 2007, because of a video insulting the Turkish Republic's founder Kemal Atatrk. Learn More , Availability Range: Year [10][11], During its 12-year rule, the ruling AKP has gradually expanded its control over media. In March 2021, four employees of the satirical French magazine, Stand-up comedian Emre Gnsal was arrested on April 11, 2020, and sentenced to 3 years and 5 months of prison for his stand-up performance from earlier the same month which contained jokes on prominent historic figures such as, In 2014, the film "Yeryz Akn Yz Oluncaya Dek" (Until the Face of the Earth Becomes a Face of Love) was removed from the programme of the, In 2015, the Istanbul film festival cancelled the screening of the film. You can remove [22] Between 1909 and 1913 four journalists were killedHasan Fehmi, Ahmet Samim, Zeki Bey, and Hasan Tahsin (Silah). It is thought that the ancient Athenian democratic principle of free speech may have emerged in the late 6th or early 5th century BC.. Freedom of speech was vindicated by Erasmus and Milton. [220], During the 201617 purges, the secure instant messaging app ByLock was accused by the Turkish government of being used primarily by members of the Glen movement, which it classifies as a terrorist organization, during the failed coup. On 11 September 2016, a full Internet shutdown has been reported affecting Turkey's Southeast regions, coinciding with the state's removal of elected local officials from office this morning in predominantly ethnic-Kurdish regions of the country. A Spanish man has reportedly gone missing in Iran while trekking from Madrid to the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. For example, CNBC-e channel usually translates the word gay as marginal. All of these have tended to steer clear of covering the demonstrations. Thanks to you, we remain independent.". WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; In this regard, the case of the Academics for Peace is particularly relevant:[73] on January 14, 2016, 27 academics were detained for interrogations after having signed a petition with more than other 1.000 people asking for peace in the south-east of the country, where there are ongoing violent clashes between the Turkish army and the PKK. The ranking | RSF [207][208] Months earlier, human rights research group Freedom House had already downgraded its outlook of internet freedom in the country to "Not Free," noting in its report that the assessment was made before further restrictions following the abortive military coup in July. [55], Beside the Article 301, amended in 2008, and Article 312, more than 300 provisions constrained freedom of expression, religion, and association, according to the Turkish Human Rights Association (2002). Several private media outlets were reported as engaging in self-censorship due to political pressures. Edward Coke claimed freedom of In 1973, 11 publishers were charged for publishing the novel, In 1989, Turkey banned the import, sale and distribution of, In 2013, two verses of the poem "Table," which was written by the Turkish poet. By mid-2008 growing discontent with the blocks resulted in a grass roots protest campaign organized by the Web site elmaaltshift.com, which encouraged Web sites to replace their home page with an, In November 2008, the courts banned the ", As of December 2008, after prime minister. The questionnaire is sent to Reporters Without Borders's partner organisations: 18 freedom of expression non-governmental organisations located in five continents, its 150 correspondents around the world and journalists, researchers, jurists and human rights activists. On July 19, the Turkish Radio and Television Supreme Council decided to revoke the licence of 24 TV channels and radio stations for being allegedly connected to the Glen community, without providing much details on this decision. We need you. Edward Coke claimed freedom of On 23 February 2020, Turkish authorities blocked Jinnews for the ninth time. For example, publisher Fatih Tas was prosecuted in 2002 under Article 8 at Istanbul State Security Court for translating and publishing writings by Noam Chomsky, summarizing the history of human rights violations in southeast Turkey; he was acquitted, however, in February 2002. In addition to widespread filtering, state authorities are proactive in requesting the deletion or removal of content online. The new country group will be added to the right panel. Reporters Without Borders providing place and opportunity for gambling. Click on Add to save changes to your customized 3111/10)", "Repressed media and illiberal politics in Turkey: The persistence of fear", "Angela Merkel urged to ban Erdoan over jailed German journalist", "Turkey orders German newspaper journalist jailed until trial", "Merkel BLASTS president Erdogan's 'bitter and disappointing' regime for journalist arrest", "Italian journalist detained in Turkey begins hunger strike", Editor of Taraf facing up to five years in prison, "Arrested Vice News journalists to be deported from Turkey", "Turkey deports Dutch journalist accused of 'aiding' Kurdish militants", "The Boys Are Dead: The Roboski Massacre and the Kurdish Question in Turkey", "We Quit Working for Erdogan's Propaganda Mouthpiece", "Son Szntya Gre 'Havuz Medyas' te Byle Olutu", "Erdogan's Media Grab Stymies Expansion by Murdoch, Time Warner", "President Erdogan's new style of media censorship is less brutaland much more effective", "Democracy in Crisis: Corruption, Media, and Power in Turkey", "Doan Grubu'nun amac zgrlk deil rant! [2], Courts' activities on media-related cases, particularly those concerning the corruption scandals surrounding Erdoan and his close circle, have cast doubts on the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in Turkey. [225], On 1 July 2020, in a statement made to his party members, Erdoan announced that the government would introduce new measures and regulations to control or shut down social media platforms such as YouTube, Twitter and Netflix. [93] This reports mentions 3 types of journalists targeted: Kemalist and/or nationalist journalists were arrested on charges referring to the Ergenekon case and several left-wing and Kurdish journalists were arrested on charges of engaging in propaganda for the PKK listed as a terrorist organization. [224] With the decision, the RTK administration specified that the violation of the rules of broadcasting could result in sanctions for the broadcasters. Later that year the TV channels Irmak TV, Bugn TV, and Kanaltrk, known for their critical stance against the government, were notified by Trksat that their contracts would not be renewed as of November 2015, and were told to remove their platforms from Trksat's infrastructure. A smaller score on the report corresponds to greater freedom of the press as reported by the organisation. Under the revised text, incitement can only be punished if it presents "a possible threat to public order. In 2017, the Ankara Governor's Office banned the German embassy's LGBT Film Festival. [27] Prominent female publisher Aye Nur Zarakolu, who was described by The New York Times as "[o]ne of the most relentless challengers to Turkey's press laws", was imprisoned under Article 8 four times. [114] Most of the recordings were between Erdoan and Habertrk newspaper & TV channel executive Fatih Sara. [54][55][56] Prosecutors continued to bring a number of cases for terrorism or membership of an armed organization mainly based on certain statements of the accused, as coinciding with the aims of such organization. [214], In its Freedom on the Net 2016 report, Freedom House gave Turkey a "freedom on the net status" of "not free" saying that:[215], The Freedom on the Net 2015 report, tracked that over 60,000 websites remain blocked in Turkey, and that TIB blocked 22,645 websites without prior court order only in 2014. Click on "Apply Changes" at any time to refresh the report with the changes made. WebGet breaking NBA Basketball News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. The effect was to censor any criticism of the ruling party, and socialists and communists were arrested and tried by the Independence Tribunals that were established in Ankara under the law. Decisions to block a website can be appealed, but usually only after a site has been blocked. Trksat is the sole communications satellite operator in Turkey. Reporters Without Borders promotes and defends the freedom to be informed and to inform others throughout the world. in the panel and use the calculator functions to construct your custom indicator Censorship in Turkey is regulated by domestic and international legislation, the latter (in theory) taking precedence over domestic law, according to Article 90 of the Constitution of Turkey (so amended in 2004). During the 1980s and 1990s, approaching the topics of secularism, minority rights (in particular the Kurdish issue), and the role of the military in politics risked reprisal. On 9 March 2018 the Citizen lab published a report showing strong evidence that PacketLogic devices from Sandvine could have been used to deploy government spyware in Turkey. To make a lasting change, we carry out in-depth work with governments and institutions. ", "Turkey blocks Kurdish websites as Twitter and Facebook slows down", "Turkish court approves blocking of Kurdish websites", "Pre-censorship archived site of Jinha News Agency (English)", "Open Letter to the Government of Turkey on Internet Blocking and Free Expression", "Turkey blocks access to Reddit under controversial censorship law", "Turkey blocks access to WikiLeaks after ruling party email dump", "Internet shutdown in Turkey's Southeast", "Turkey blocks Google, Microsoft and Dropbox services to 'suppress' mass email leaks", "Turkey restores access to Google Drive after blocking cloud storage services", "Dropbox, Google Drive and Microsoft OneDrive cloud services blocked in Turkey following leaks", "Internet shutdown in Turkey's Southeast following mayor's detention", "CHP deputy Tanrkulu slams internet cuts in eastern, southeastern Turkey", "Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and WhatsApp shutdown in Turkey", "Facebook, Twitter and Whatsapp blocked in Turkey after arrest of opposition leaders", "Turkey Partially Blocks Access to Tor and Some VPNs", "Turkish authorities block Wikipedia without giving reason", "Wikipedia takes the first legal step against Turkey's ban", "Turkey's Wikipedia block violates human rights, high court rules", "Wikipedia ban to be lifted after top court ruling issued", "Wikipedia eriime ald, ancak BTK'nn uygulad bir karar bulunamyor", "zlemitik: Wikipedia, Trkiye'de Tekrar Eriime Ald", "BAD TRAFFIC: Sandvine's PacketLogic Devices Used to Deploy Government Spyware in Turkey and Redirect Egyptian Users to Affiliate Ads? "Murder by unknown assailants" (tr: faili mehul) is the term used in Turkish to indicate that the perpetrators were not identified because of them being protected by the State and cases of disappearance. Great restrictions of academic freedoms: many academics were dismissed, forced to resign, suspended or taken into police custody; Harassment involves all sectors of Turkish society, e.g. WebWithout a stamp, you could be fined or detained. Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not reflect official World Bank aggregates based on regional and income classification of economies. You support our activities when you buy our books of photos: all of the profits go to Reporters Without Borders. Leading pro-government internet portals are Haber 7, Habervaktim and En Son Haber. 2002Year of the first edition of the rankingThe Index is a point of reference that is quoted by media throughout the world and is used by diplomats and international entities such as the United Nations and the World Bank. WebHistorical origins. Within democratic societies, divisions are growing as a result of the spread of. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. These reasearchers also rely on a network of correspondents in 130 countries. By some accounts, Turkey currently accounts for one-third of all journalists imprisoned around the world. ", Technological censorship and surveillance. [63][64][65], Turkey's article 299 and article 125, which allows one party to sue for insult despite lack of sufficient evidence, are arguably used as strategic lawsuit against public participation, known internationally as SLAPP. Call for release of young Yemeni journalist held by Houthis in Sanaa For the full text of the verdict in French see, The Democratic Turkey Forum quoting an article in the daily, [ByLock can be considered sole evidence of Glen network membership: Supreme Court, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Internet censorship and surveillance by country, human rights violations in southeast Turkey, Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests, European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, strategic lawsuit against public participation, List of ECHR cases concerning Article 10 in Turkey, Transparency of media ownership in Turkey, Concentration of media ownership in Turkey, Turkey's media purge after the failed July 2016 coup d'tat, List of media outlets shut down in the 2016 Turkish purges, kidnapping by ISIL of 49 Turkish citizens from the Turkish consulate in Mosul, Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTK), Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, Information and Communication Technologies Authority, List of European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) cases concerning Article 10 (right to freedom of expression) in Turkey. 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